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CRITICAL Actively exploited CWE-1390

CVE-2026-55040

Microsoft SharePoint Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Microsoft·SharePoint

9.1/ 10
CVSS 3.1
Critical severity
70%
EPSS exploit odds
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Higher than 99.4% of all CVEs
Listed
CISA KEV catalog
Added
Aug 18, 2026
Fix due
Aug 21, 2026
Ransomware
Not known
Timeline
Published
Jul 14, 2026
Updated
Nov 1, 2026
First covered
Jul 17, 2026
Latest story
1 month ago

Summary

Weak authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

CWE-1390Weak Authentication

Attack profile

Attack vectorNetwork
ComplexityLow
PrivilegesNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Affected products

  • Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 201616.0.0 to before 16.0.5561.1001
  • Microsoft SharePoint Server 201916.0.0 to before 16.0.10417.20175
  • Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition16.0.0 to before 16.0.19725.20434

References

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