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CRITICAL CWE-434

CVE-2026-1357

Migration, Backup, Staging <= 0.9.123 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload

Wpvividplugins·WPvivid — Backup, Migration & Staging

9.8/ 10
CVSS 3.1
Critical severity
39%
EPSS exploit odds
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Higher than 99% of all CVEs
Not listed
CISA KEV catalog
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation on CISA's list.
Timeline
Published
Feb 11, 2026
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
First covered
Jul 11, 2026
Latest story
4 months ago

Summary

The Migration, Backup, Staging – WPvivid Backup & Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in versions up to and including 0.9.123. This is due to improper error handling in the RSA decryption process combined with a lack of path sanitization when writing uploaded files. When the plugin fails to decrypt a session key using openssl_private_decrypt(), it does not terminate execution and instead passes the boolean false value to the phpseclib library's AES cipher initialization. The library treats this false value as a string of null bytes, allowing an attacker to encrypt a malicious payload using a predictable null-byte key. Additionally, the plugin accepts filenames from the decrypted payload without sanitization, enabling directory traversal to escape the protected backup directory. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary PHP files to publicly accessible directories and achieve Remote Code Execution via the wpvivid_action=send_to_site parameter.

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Attack profile

Attack vectorNetwork
ComplexityLow
PrivilegesNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Wpvividplugins WPvivid — Backup, Migration & Stagingup to 0.9.123

References

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