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CRITICAL Actively exploited CWE-20

CVE-2023-2868

Remote Code injection in Barracuda Email Security Gateway

Barracuda Networks·Email Security Gateway (ESG) Appliance

9.4/ 10
CVSS 3.1
Critical severity
87%
EPSS exploit odds
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Higher than 99.7% of all CVEs
Listed
CISA KEV catalog
Added
May 26, 2023
Fix due
Jun 16, 2023
Ransomware
Not known
Timeline
Published
May 24, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
First covered
Nov 4, 2026
Latest story
1 week ago

Summary

A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (appliance form factor only) product effecting versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. The vulnerability arises out of a failure to comprehensively sanitize the processing of .tar file (tape archives). The vulnerability stems from incomplete input validation of a user-supplied .tar file as it pertains to the names of the files contained within the archive. As a consequence, a remote attacker can specifically format these file names in a particular manner that will result in remotely executing a system command through Perl's qx operator with the privileges of the Email Security Gateway product. This issue was fixed as part of BNSF-36456 patch. This patch was automatically applied to all customer appliances.

CWE-20Improper Input Validation

Attack profile

Attack vectorNetwork
ComplexityLow
PrivilegesNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityLow
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Affected products

  • Barracuda Email Security Gateway5.1.3.001 to before 9.2.0.006

References

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